Analisis penerapan Slow Stroke Back Massage pada pasien hipertensi dengan nyeri akut: studi kasus di Klinik Pratama Kubu Husada
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering dialami masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan keluhan nyeri akut pada kepala serta tengkuk akibat peningkatan tekanan darah. Penanganan nonfarmakologis diperlukan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri dan memberikan rasa relaksasi pada pasien hipertensi. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan adalah Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan SSBM pada pasien hipertensi dengan nyeri akut di Klinik Pratama Kubu Husada. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada tiga pasien hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri akut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi. Intervensi SSBM diberikan sesuai prosedur selama 3×24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi, ketiga pasien mengalami penurunan skala nyeri, tampak lebih rileks, serta menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi umum. Selain itu, pasien juga mengalami penurunan ketegangan otot pada area kepala dan tengkuk serta peningkatan kenyamanan selama perawatan. Temuan pada ketiga kasus menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SSBM berpotensi membantu mengurangi nyeri akut dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien hipertensi sebagai salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan.
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